Quarry Tiles: The Complete Guide (Cleaning, Colours, Victorian Styles & Buying Advice)

What is a quarry tile?

A quarry tile is a hard-wearing, unglazed clay tile traditionally made from natural clay or shale and fired at high temperatures. Because quarry tiles are not glazed, they have a natural, earthy finish and good grip underfoot.

Quarry tiles are commonly used in hallways, kitchens, utility rooms and commercial settings. Their durability is excellent, but the unglazed surface is more porous than porcelain, so sealing is important.

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Victorian quarry tiles (history + typical patterns)

Victorian quarry tiles became popular in the mid-19th century and were widely used in entrance hallways, fireplaces and public buildings. Classic layouts include straight bond red quarry tiles, or checkerboard floors using red and black quarry tiles.

Today, Victorian-style quarry tile floors are back in demand for period renovations and modern homes that want a timeless look.

Quarry tile colours: red, black and more

Red quarry tiles

Red quarry tiles are the most traditional choice. They suit Victorian and Edwardian homes, farmhouse kitchens and rustic extensions. Red quarry tiles pair well with warm neutrals, natural wood, and brass or black hardware.

Black quarry tiles

Black quarry tiles give a more contemporary, dramatic feel. They work well in kitchens and hallways and are a popular choice for checkerboard floors. Black also helps disguise everyday marks in high-traffic areas.

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Bullnose quarry tiles (what they are used for)

Bullnose quarry tiles have a rounded finished edge. They are commonly used for step edges, thresholds, hearth edges and other transitions where you want a traditional, finished look.

If your design includes steps or exposed edges, bullnose pieces can help protect corners and reduce chipping.

Reclaimed terracotta tiles vs quarry tiles

Many people search for reclaimed terracotta tiles because they want a traditional clay look. The key difference is that reclaimed terracotta is often more porous and higher maintenance.

If you want the rustic look with fewer headaches, modern quarry tiles can be a practical alternative to reclaimed terracotta.

How to clean quarry tiles (safe methods)

Everyday cleaning

• Sweep or vacuum regularly to remove grit.
• Mop with warm water and a mild detergent or pH-neutral cleaner.
• Avoid harsh acidic or bleach-based cleaners unless the product specifically states it is safe for sealed clay tiles.

Cleaning quarry tiles with vinegar: is it safe?

Vinegar is acidic. On unsealed quarry tiles, vinegar can soak in and cause patchy discolouration. Even on sealed tiles, frequent vinegar use may weaken the sealant over time.

Best practice: Use a pH-neutral cleaner. If you choose vinegar, only use it sparingly on fully sealed tiles, rinse well, and dry afterwards.

Deep cleaning tips

• Use a soft brush for textured surfaces.
• Work in small sections and rinse thoroughly.
• Let the floor fully dry before sealing (if resealing is planned).

Sealant for quarry tiles (what to use and when)

Yes, quarry tiles should be sealed. A good sealant reduces staining, makes cleaning easier, and can enhance colour.

What to look for in a quarry tile sealant

• Impregnating / penetrating sealants for porous clay tiles
• Finish choice: matt, low-sheen or enhancing
• Suitable for indoor/outdoor use depending on location

How often should you reseal quarry tiles?

Many homes reseal every 2–5 years, depending on foot traffic, cleaning routine and the sealant type used.

Where quarry tiles work best

• Kitchens (especially traditional and farmhouse styles)
• Hallways and porches (great grip and durability)
• Utility rooms and boot rooms
• Some commercial spaces

If you’re installing quarry tiles in a wet area, always check the tile’s slip rating and use appropriate adhesive, grout and sealant.

Are quarry tiles still in style?

Yes. Quarry tiles are popular in period renovations and modern kitchens because they look authentic, last for years, and age beautifully when maintained correctly.